Category 1 animal by-products (ABP) are the highest risk materials derived from animals, requiring strict handling and disposal methods to prevent the spread of disease.

Category 1 animal by-products (ABP) are materials that pose the greatest risk to public and animal health. This guide explores what Category 1 ABP includes, the handling and processing methods, and the regulatory framework ensuring safe disposal.

What are Category 1 Animal By-Products?

Category 1 ABP includes materials that are deemed high risk due to their potential to spread diseases or contain hazardous substances. These materials include:

  • Specified Risk Material (SRM): Tissues that are at high risk of transmitting Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), such as brains and spinal cords of cattle.

  • Animals Suspected of Being Infected: Animals suspected or confirmed to be infected with diseases that can affect humans or animals.

  • Products Derived from Animals Treated with Prohibited Substances: Any by-products from animals that have been treated with substances banned in food production.

  • International Catering Waste: Food waste from international transport vehicles and vessels.

Handling and Processing Methods

Handling and processing of Category 1 ABP must follow stringent procedures to ensure safety and compliance:

Collection and Transportation
  • Special Containers: Category 1 materials must be collected and transported in leak-proof, sealed containers.
  • Labelling: Containers must be clearly labelled as Category 1 ABP to prevent accidental misuse.
Processing and Disposal
  • Rendering: Category 1 ABP can be processed in approved rendering plants where the material is sterilised at high temperatures to destroy pathogens.
  • Incineration: Incineration is a common disposal method, ensuring complete destruction of hazardous materials.
  • Cohesion with EU Regulations: Ensuring all steps from collection to disposal adhere to the strict EU regulations for Category 1 materials.

Regulatory and Quality Control

The European Union has established comprehensive regulations to manage Category 1 ABP:

  • Traceability: Ensures all Category 1 materials are traceable from their origin to their final disposal.

  • Hygiene Standards: Strict hygiene practices are mandated to prevent contamination during handling and processing.

  • Disposal Methods: Specific guidelines on incineration, rendering, and other disposal methods to ensure complete destruction of hazardous materials.

  • Inspection and Compliance: Regular inspections and audits to ensure facilities comply with all regulatory requirements.

Environmental Impact

While handling Category 1 ABP presents significant challenges, the proper management and disposal of these materials are crucial for environmental protection. Controlled incineration and rendering processes minimise the risk of disease transmission and environmental contamination.

Conclusion

Category 1 animal by-products (ABP) require careful handling and strict compliance with regulatory standards due to their high-risk nature.