Category 1 animal by-products

Category 1 animal by-products are the materials that pose the greatest risk to public and animal health. Such risky materials require careful handling and strict adherence to regulatory standards due to their high-risk nature. Our guide focuses on what is included in Category 1 ABPs, methods of correct handling and processing, and the regulatory framework to ensure their safe disposal due to their high risk.

What is included in Category 1 ABPs?

• Specified risk materials (SRMs): Tissues that are at high risk for the transmission of mad cow disease, i.e., bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), such as the brains and spinal cords of cattle.
• Animals suspected of infection: Animals suspected or confirmed to be infected with diseases that can affect humans or other animals.
• Products originating from animals treated with prohibited substances: Any by-products from animals that have been treated with substances prohibited in food production.
• International catering waste: Food waste from international transport vehicles and vessels.

Processing and handling methods

As is clear from the information above, strict procedures must be followed to ensure safety and compliance:

Collection and transport

• Special containers: Containers that are leak-proof and well sealed.
• Labeling: Special containers must be clearly labeled as Category 1 ABPs to prevent accidental misuse.

Processing and disposal

• Incineration: Incineration is a common disposal method that ensures complete destruction of hazardous materials.
• Compliance with EU regulations: Ensures that all steps from collection to disposal comply with strict European regulations for Category 1 materials.

Regulations and quality control

The EU has set out comprehensive regulations for Category 1 management:

• Traceability: Ensures that all Category 1 materials are traceable from their origin to final disposal.
• Hygiene standards: Strict hygiene practices are in place to prevent contamination during handling and processing.
• Disposal methods: Specific instructions for incineration, melting, and other disposal methods ensure complete destruction of hazardous materials.
• Inspection and compliance: Regular inspections and audits ensure that the facilities involved meet all regulatory requirements.

Environmental impact

Although the handling of Category 1 animal by-products presents many challenges, the correct management and disposal of these materials is crucial to protect the environment. Controlled incineration and rendering minimize the risk of disease transmission and environmental contamination.